Introduction

Choline Chloride (CAS: 67-48-1), also known by various synonyms such as HOEtN1,1,1Cl and 2-Hydroxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride, is a crucial compound in animal nutrition and health. It plays an essential role in treating liver conditions and serves as a valuable feed additive for livestock and poultry.

Chemical Profile

Molecular Formula:C5H14ClNO

Molar Mass:139.62 g/mol

Density:Approximately 1.0238 g/cm³ (rough estimate)

Melting Point: 302-305°C (decomposition)

Solubility: Highly soluble in water and alcohol; insoluble in ether, petroleum ether, benzene, and carbon disulfide.

Taste:Salty and bitter.

Physical Properties

Choline Chloride appears as white, adhering crystals known for their deliquescent nature. To maintain stability and effectiveness, it should be stored in a sealed container in a dry place at room temperature.

Applications

Choline Chloride is extensively utilized in:

1. Animal Nutrition: Essential Nutrient: Vital for animals, poultry, and fish, it regulates fat metabolism, preventing fat deposition and tissue degeneration in organs. It promotes growth, development, and disease resistance, enhancing amino acid utilization.

2. Feed Additives: Ovarian Stimulation: Used to stimulate ovaries for increased egg production, litter size, and weight gain in livestock and fish. Developmental Support: Crucial for preventing developmental issues, such as rough fur, soft bones, and weak growth in animals like mink, pigs, rabbits, and cattle.

3. Medical Uses: Liver Treatment:Employed in treating fatty liver and liver cirrhosis, contributing to improved liver health.

Conclusion

Choline Chloride is an indispensable nutrient for animal health and growth. Its significant role in enhancing livestock and poultry productivity highlights its importance in the agricultural and veterinary sectors, emphasizing the need for proper supplementation in animal diets.