Introduction:

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), also known as 4-Aminobutyric Acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the brain. It plays an essential role in reducing neural excitability and fostering relaxation and calmness. This guide provides an overview of GABA’s chemical properties, applications, and storage conditions.

Chemical Profile:

           Molecular Formula: ${}_{}$
C_4H_9NO_2

           Molar Mass: 103.12 g/mol

           Density: 1.2300 g/cm³ (estimated)

           Melting Point: 195°C (decomposition)

           Boiling Point: 248.0 ± 23.0°C (estimated)

           Flash Point: 103.8°C

           Solubility: Soluble in water

Storage Conditions:

GABA should be stored at 2-8°C in a sealed container, in a cool, ventilated, and dry place to maintain its stability.

Applications:

​         Neurotransmitter Regulation:

                 GABA is crucial for reducing blood ammonia levels and enhancing brain metabolism,                   making it essential in treating conditions such as liver coma, stroke recovery, and                         cerebral arteriosclerosis.

         Medical Uses: 

                 GABA is clinically utilized for managing conditions like memory impairment,                                 language disorders, and paralysis resulting from hepatic coma or cerebrovascular                         issues.

                 It is also helpful in addressing post-traumatic brain injury symptoms, infantile                               spasms,and epilepsy.

         Therapeutic Dosage:

                 Intravenous (IV) Administration: 1-4 g per dose, mixed with 500 mL of 5% glucose                     solution, administered over 2-3 hours.

                 Oral Dosage: 1 g, 3 to 4 times a day.

Conclusion:

GABA is an essential compound for brain health, with significant applications in managing liver coma, brain disorders, and neurological conditions. Its capacity to reduce neural excitability makes it a valuable treatment for conditions like epilepsy and brain trauma. Proper storage is essential to preserving its efficacy as a therapeutic agent.